# Flood Cleanup & Flood Damage Restoration in North Carolina > Flood cleanup in North Carolina: why floodwater is treated as contaminated, what flood damage restoration involves, flood insurance basics, and safety steps. URL: https://northcarolinawaterdamage.us/flood-cleanup/ North Carolina Water Damage is a referral service that connects North Carolina property owners with participating independent restoration companies for flood cleanup. Flooding from outside the house is different from a burst pipe in three ways that matter: the water is contaminated, the cleanup is bigger, and the insurance is separate. ## Why floodwater is treated as contaminated Under the [IICRC S500 standard](https://iicrc.org/s500/), water that comes in from rivers, creeks, surface runoff, or the ocean is Category 3, the most contaminated class, regardless of how clear it looks. Floodwater picks up sewage, fuel, chemicals, and soil on its way in. That changes the work. Porous materials the water touched, including carpet, pad, insulation, upholstered furniture, and the lower portion of drywall, are generally removed rather than dried. The remaining structure is cleaned and treated before drying starts. The [CDC's guidance on reentering a flooded home](https://www.cdc.gov/floods/safety/reentering-your-flooded-home-safety.html) covers the safety side, including throwing out any food the water touched. ## What flood damage restoration involves A typical flood cleanup by a restoration company runs in this order: - **Safety check**: power off to flooded areas, gas checked, structure assessed for obvious damage. - **Water and mud removal** with pumps and extractors, then shoveling and squeegeeing silt. - **Flood cuts**: drywall removed in a straight line above the waterline so wet insulation and framing can be reached and dried. The cut is commonly a foot or more above the high-water mark. - **Removal of contaminated materials**: flooring, insulation, cabinets that won't dry, and saturated contents. - **Cleaning and antimicrobial treatment** of framing, slabs, and the crawl space. - **Structural drying** with air movers and dehumidifiers until moisture readings reach dry targets, then rebuild. ## Flooding in North Carolina North Carolina floods from both ends of the state. Hurricane Florence in 2018 dropped 23.05 inches of rain at Wilmington's airport, the wettest event on record there, and flooded an estimated 74,563 structures across the region ([National Weather Service](https://www.weather.gov/ilm/HurricaneFlorence)). Six years later, Helene devastated western North Carolina, far from the coast. Flooding isn't only a hurricane problem. In Raleigh, many of the worst Crabtree Creek floods came from unnamed storms, and Charlotte has bought out hundreds of homes along its creeks. Local pages for [Wilmington](https://northcarolinawaterdamage.us/water-damage-restoration-wilmington-nc/), [Raleigh](https://northcarolinawaterdamage.us/water-damage-restoration-raleigh-nc/), and [Charlotte](https://northcarolinawaterdamage.us/water-damage-restoration-charlotte-nc/) cover the details. ## Flood insurance: the part most people don't have Standard homeowners policies do not cover flood or rising water. The [NC Department of Insurance](https://www.ncdoi.gov/disaster/before-storm) says flood coverage requires a separate policy, usually through the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), and that new policies usually carry a 30-day waiting period. After Helene, fewer than 1% of affected households in western North Carolina had flood insurance ([Carolina Public Press](https://carolinapublicpress.org/71284/few-helene-victims-in-nc-had-flood-insurance-future-of-federal-program-unclear/)). If you do have an NFIP policy, report the loss right away and document everything before it's removed. The NFIP requires a signed proof of loss, normally within 60 days of the flood. If you don't have flood insurance, ask about FEMA individual assistance after a declared disaster. The difference between flood and other water damage is explained in our [water damage vs. flood damage guide](https://northcarolinawaterdamage.us/guides/water-damage-vs-flood-damage/). ## When flood cleanup needs a professional - Any floodwater that came inside the living space or crawl space - Water that reached drywall, insulation, or the HVAC system - Mud or silt left behind after the water receded - Flooding that reached the electrical panel, outlets, or a gas appliance - You plan to file a flood insurance or FEMA claim and need documentation ## What to do after a flood 1. **Don't go back in until it's safe.** Follow local officials' guidance, and stay out if you smell gas or the structure looks damaged. 2. **Keep the power off** in flooded areas until an electrician has checked the system. 3. **Never run a generator indoors** or in a garage. The CDC warns that generator exhaust can cause deadly carbon monoxide poisoning. 4. **Wear boots, gloves, and an N95 mask** if you must handle anything the water touched. 5. **Photograph and video everything**, including the high-water mark on the walls, before removal. 6. **Contact your flood insurer**, or FEMA if a disaster has been declared, then get a restoration company in to start removal and drying. ## FAQ **Does homeowners insurance cover flood damage in North Carolina?** No. Homeowners policies exclude flood and rising water. Flood damage is covered only by a separate flood policy, usually through the NFIP. Rain coming through a storm-damaged roof is different: that's generally covered by homeowners insurance. **Can flooded drywall be dried instead of replaced?** Not after floodwater. Floodwater is Category 3, and contaminated drywall and the insulation behind it are generally removed above the waterline. Drywall wet by a clean supply line is a different case and can sometimes be dried in place. **How long does flood cleanup take?** Removal and drying of a flooded house usually takes one to two weeks, depending on how deep the water was, how much material comes out, and the weather. Rebuild is a separate phase and often takes longer, especially after a regional flood when contractors are stretched. **Are participating companies available after a hurricane?** Availability after a major storm depends on how many participating companies cover your area and how busy they are. Call to check. Be cautious of out-of-area contractors going door to door, and get any agreement in writing. Referral disclosure: North Carolina Water Damage is a referral service. We connect callers with participating independent restoration companies; we do not perform restoration work ourselves. Phone: (980) 217-5532.